Native Americans In Oregon Essay - 953 Words

Oregon has historically been home to hundreds of thousands of people including dozens of Native American tribes dating back before 9500 B.C. As various tribes made the journey across the Bering Strait to relocate, many chose areas in the Northwest to settle. Some of the first to the Oregon area were the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited Oregon more than 8,000 years ago and although many different tribes called our state home the Kalapuya is just one example of people native to Oregon. The Kalapuya tribe settled in many places but mainly in Eugene, Oregon where they lived for several centuries and had tribes that ranged from Southern Washington to Southern Oregon. The Kalapuya language is considered to be part of the Penutian family related†¦show more content†¦Other Penutian languages include Klamath-Modac, Cayuse, Molale, Coos, Takelma, Chinook, Tsimsnian and Zuni. Major languages being Zuni, Tsimahian and Sahaptin spoken mostly in New Mexico, British Columbia and north-centra l Oregon. As the Kalapuya people expanded, the population in the Willamette Valley alone grew to more than 15,000 people. They were powerful people who were experts in what they grew and developed. It wasn’t until the 1830’s when settlers introduced the plague and small pox that the population majorly decreased, leaving less than 500 Kalapuya in the Valley. Consequently, the Kalapuya people are now extinct with not even a handful of people who know the language anymore. Although the actual Kalapuya dialect is currently extinct, multiple tribes speak other dialects of the Penutian family across the country. What is now known as the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon includes more than 20 tribes in the Oregon area. Across the country, membership is nearly 5,000 people and most speaks a dialect of the Penutian language similar to that spoken by the Kalapuya in the past. The small pox and plague epidemics caused devastation among the Kalapuya Tribes and killed more than 14,000 Kalapuya people. It was in 1782-83 when small pox swept from Missouri all the way to the North West, and notShow MoreRelated The Oregon Trail Essay example631 Words   |  3 PagesThe Oregon Trail The Oregon Trail was a very important aspect in the history of our country’s development. When Marcus and Narcissa Whitman made the first trip along the Oregon Trail, many Americans saw a window of opportunity. The Oregon Trail was the only practical way to pass through the Rockies. Pioneers crammed themselves into small wagons to try to make it to the unsettled land; however, 10% of these pioneers died on the way due to disease and accidents. The journey along the OregonRead MoreSignificance Of The Selected Image Does Not Have An Official Title954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Chetco Indians of Oregon, and there is no known record of her previous name. 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